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Writer's pictureAriel Quiroz

Lahaina: One Year Later - A Journey of Resilience, Rebirth, and Cultural Preservation

Updated: Aug 10

Summary

The one-year mark since the Lahaina fires is a time of deep reflection, as our community grapples with the profound loss and devastation brought by the disaster. The fires not only scarred the landscape but also tested the resilience, strength, and unity of those affected. For me, this tragedy has been intensely personal, challenging my artistic career and uprooting my life, yet reinforcing my commitment to rebuild and preserve Lahaina's cultural identity. As we move forward, it's crucial to address the failures that led to this catastrophe, support the mental and emotional recovery of survivors, and ensure that the rebuilding process honors our heritage. Together, we must rebuild not just structures, but the spirit of Lahaina, ensuring it remains a place where our community can thrive.

Introduction


As we reach the one-year mark since the devastating Lahaina fires, it’s a moment of profound reflection for our community. The flames that tore through our beloved town on August 8, 2023, left indelible scars—both on our landscape and in our hearts. Yet, this milestone represents far more than a date on the calendar; it marks a pivotal chapter in our history, one defined not solely by loss but by the remarkable resilience, strength, and unity that has emerged in its wake.

For me, this reflection is deeply personal. On that fateful day, I awoke early to the eerie stillness of a power outage and the unsettling howl of strong winds. By the afternoon, the air was thick with the smell of smoke, and I could see the distant clouds of ash darkening the sky. My wife and I, sensing the imminent danger, gathered our most precious belongings—important documents, cherished possessions, and our two beloved cats—and prepared for a quick escape. Before the official evacuation orders were given, we were already on the road, driving through streets lined with burning bushes and fallen trees, the exploding power line transformers crackling like "popcorn" in the inferno.

When we returned to our home three days later, I was struck by the surreal sight of our house still standing amidst a neighborhood reduced to ashes. The relief was palpable, but so was the guilt—how could I feel grateful when so many of my friends and neighbors had lost everything? The stench of burned chemicals and ash lingered in the air, making our home uninhabitable despite its survival.

As an artist, the fires dealt a significant blow to my work and livelihood. Many of the historic churches in Lahaina that I had lovingly depicted in my Plein Air paintings were lost to the flames, and the destruction of Front Street, where numerous art galleries were located, shattered the professional connections and opportunities I had cultivated over the years. Yet, even in the face of this devastation, my wife and I made the difficult decision to stay. We chose to remain in Lahaina, committed to being part of the rebuild and supporting our community in every way we can.

This article is my way of addressing the pressing questions about Lahaina’s future, advocating for accountability, and promoting ideas that are deeply rooted in the values and needs of our local community—values that we must preserve as we rebuild.


The 2023 Lahaina Fires: A Catastrophe of Historic Proportions


A map of Lahaina, Maui, showing the extensive damage caused by the 2023 fires. The map highlights destroyed buildings in red, with key landmarks like the Jodo Mission, Front Street Historic District, and Banyan Court (Maui's oldest banyan tree) labeled. The destruction is concentrated along the coastline and historic areas.  Short Description: A detailed map of Lahaina, Maui, illustrating the areas destroyed by the 2023 fires, with landmarks such as the Jodo Mission and Front Street Historic District highlighted.
Map of Lahaina, Maui, illustrating the areas destroyed by the 2023 fires

The Lahaina fires rank among the top 10 deadliest wildfires in U.S. history and stand as the deadliest natural disaster in Hawaii’s history. This catastrophe claimed 102 lives, with two more individuals still unaccounted for as of June 2024. The fire also caused an estimated $5.5 billion in damages, destroying over 2,200 structures and leaving a scar on our land and our hearts.

The fires were fueled by a combination of extreme winds from Hurricane Dora, dry conditions, and inadequate land management. On August 8, 2023, the National Weather Service in Honolulu issued a red flag alert, warning of high fire danger with rapid spread potential. Despite these warnings, the fires swept through Lahaina with devastating speed and intensity, consuming everything in their path.

I remember that day vividly. The chaos, the fear, the desperate rush to escape—it’s something that will stay with me forever. But amidst the destruction, there was also a profound sense of community and solidarity. We helped each other, we looked out for one another, and we began the painful process of rebuilding our lives from the ashes.


Impact on My Art and Business: 


The Lahaina fires not only disrupted my personal life but also profoundly affected my artistic career. Although my home and studio survived, the area was deemed unsafe due to toxic debris and unstable structures, preventing me from returning for nearly ten months. The stench from ashes and burned chemicals made my home uninhabitable, and the phased reentry plan further delayed my ability to resume life and work in Lahaina. Essential infrastructure like power, water, and sewage systems were also compromised, making the prospect of returning to normalcy even more challenging.

The fires destroyed many galleries and art spaces along Front Street, where I had long-standing professional relationships. These losses were not just physical; they represented the dissolution of a vibrant artistic community and the interruption of the collaborative environment that is so crucial to an artist’s growth and exposure. My business faced further setbacks with the loss of artwork, materials, electronics, and the cancelation or rescheduling of multiple events.

Despite these hardships, I found resilience by engaging in post-fire exhibitions like the Emergence" exhibition at Viewpoints Gallery in Makawao, and the One Foot Forward exhibition organized by Art Maui. These events became platforms not just for showcasing art, but for contributing to the healing process of our community. My commitment to preserving Lahaina’s cultural heritage through my art has only deepened, and I remain focused on supporting the rebuilding of our once-thriving art community.


Understanding the Causes and Holding the Right People Accountable


As we look back on the events of that day, it’s crucial to understand what went wrong and hold the responsible parties accountable. One of the primary factors contributing to the disaster was the failure of infrastructure, particularly the role of Hawaiian Electric Company (HECO).


Infrastructure Failures:

The downed power lines played a significant role in igniting the fires, and HECO’s response to the situation has raised serious concerns. Despite claims that power was cut off during the critical hours, the evidence suggests otherwise. The failure to properly manage and maintain power infrastructure in such a vulnerable area is something that cannot be overlooked. Now, the prospect of HECO passing the costs of lawsuits onto customers through increased electricity rates is deeply troubling. Many residents are already grappling with the aftermath of the Lahaina fires and the rising cost of living, and this additional financial burden could push some over the edge.

HECO’s monopoly status as the primary electricity provider for most of the Hawaiian islands, excluding Kauai, places them in a unique position where they can more easily shift financial burdens onto consumers. This situation underscores the need for serious discussions about increasing regulation of HECO. It may be time to consider converting HECO into a publicly-owned utility rather than allowing it to continue operating as a for-profit corporation. Such a change could help ensure that the company’s primary focus is on serving the community rather than maximizing profits for shareholders.


Inadequate Land Management: 

The rapid spread of the fires was exacerbated by poor land management practices. Overgrown vegetation and parched growth provided ample fuel for the flames, turning what could have been a contained incident into a widespread disaster. This highlights the need for better land management strategies, particularly in areas prone to wildfires.


Emergency Response Issues: 

The response from local authorities and emergency services also fell short in many ways. Delays in evacuation orders, communication breakdowns, and a lack of preparedness all contributed to the chaos and loss of life. These are areas where we must demand improvements to ensure that such a tragedy never happens again. The Western Fire Chiefs Association released an evaluation of the Maui Fire Department's response, identifying 17 distinct challenges and making over 100 recommendations.


Debunking Myths and Focusing on Facts:

In the aftermath of the fires, there has been widespread speculation and conspiracy theories, particularly regarding the water supply. While water management is indeed a significant issue, it was not the primary cause of this disaster. It is vital to focus on the facts and avoid getting sidetracked by unfounded theories. The real issues lie in infrastructure failures, poor land management, and inadequate emergency response.

Additionally, misinformation has circulated about the presence of roadblocks during the disaster. While roadblocks were indeed set up, it’s crucial to understand the context and reasons behind them. Downed power lines, fallen trees, and rapidly advancing flames necessitated the closure of certain roads for public safety. Emergency management protocols often require restricting access to hazardous areas to prevent further loss of life. Unfortunately, the lack of clear communication during the emergency, combined with the chaotic nature of the situation, led to confusion and misunderstandings. Some residents and tourists felt trapped or misdirected, fueling further speculation. However, claims that authorities intentionally blocked escape routes to cause harm are not supported by evidence. Instead, these roadblocks were a response to the immediate dangers posed by the fires and the need to manage the unfolding crisis. It’s essential to concentrate on the real issues, such as improving communication, enhancing emergency exit routes, and better coordination during emergencies, rather than letting unfounded theories distract from the critical lessons that must be learned.


Accountability and Action: 

Moving forward, we must hold the responsible parties accountable. HECO, Maui County, and land developers must answer for their roles in this tragedy. However, accountability shouldn’t stop at just recognizing these failures. There’s a broader concern here: HECO’s potential price increases to cover lawsuit expenses. The Public Utilities Commission (PUC) has a history of approving rate hikes with minimal resistance, which only facilitates the transfer of financial burdens to residents. This pattern is reminiscent of what we’ve seen with Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) in California, where customers bore the costs of the company’s legal troubles.

HECO’s shareholders and board members must bear more of the financial responsibility rather than offloading it entirely onto customers. The residents of Maui should not have to pay the price for the company's failures, especially after everything they’ve already endured. If left unchecked, these rate increases could significantly impact the cost of living in Maui, making it even harder for locals to afford to stay in their homes. This situation adds another layer of stress to a community already facing numerous challenges.

Ultimately, this is about more than just assigning blame; it’s about ensuring that we learn from these mistakes and take the necessary steps to prevent such a disaster from happening again. It’s about pushing for accountability, advocating for a fairer system, and protecting the interests of the people of Hawaii.

A photo of a Shell gas station in Lahaina, Maui, with downed power lines crossing the street in front of it. The fallen power poles and lines are tangled, creating a hazardous scene. In the background, green mountains are partially covered by clouds under a bright blue sky.
Downed power lines in front of a Shell gas station in Lahaina

Proactive Measures for Prevention: 

To prevent such a disaster from happening again, it’s crucial that we implement proactive measures that address the root causes of these fires. One essential step is modernizing and hardening the electrical grid, which includes undergrounding vulnerable overhead lines, installing fire-resistant poles, and using covered power lines to reduce the risk of power line failures during high-wind events. Additionally, enhanced vegetation management near power lines and other critical infrastructure is vital to minimize fuel for potential wildfires, particularly through managing fire-prone invasive grasses.

Developing comprehensive emergency response plans that include early warning systems, clear evacuation protocols, and better coordination between agencies is another key aspect that can significantly improve our ability to respond swiftly and effectively in the face of future threats. These plans should be supported by advanced technologies like fault current indicators and predictive maintenance, which can help in the early detection of potential issues.

By taking these steps, along with building resilient infrastructure and fostering a community committed to fire prevention, we can ensure that the tragic events of August 2023 are never repeated. Public education and community involvement are also crucial in this effort, as they empower residents to actively participate in preventing wildfires.


The Human Toll: Empathy and Understanding for the Survivors

A sign posted on a roadside in Lahaina, Maui, reads "LOCALS still grieving. Show RESPECT" in bold red and black letters, against a yellow background, emphasizing the community's ongoing mourning.
A sign reminding passersby that locals are still grieving and urging them to show respect.

Beyond the physical destruction, the Lahaina fires have taken an immense emotional and psychological toll on our community. The trauma of losing homes, loved ones, and a way of life is something that will take years to heal. As we rebuild, we must approach the situation with empathy and understanding.


Emotional and Psychological Impact: 

Reflecting on the emotional and psychological impact of the Lahaina fires, my thoughts are profoundly shaped by my own experience as a survivor. Escaping the disaster and witnessing the devastation firsthand has given me a deep understanding of the ongoing trauma that we, as a community, are facing. The fires didn’t just destroy homes and livelihoods; they left scars that will take a long time to heal. The trauma of fleeing the flames, the shock of losing everything, and the uncertainty of what comes next have created an emotional burden that weighs heavily on all of us. I’m particularly concerned about the mental health of those affected. The stress, anxiety, and grief that follow such a disaster can be overwhelming, and we must address these mental health needs with the seriousness they deserve.


Community’s Experience with Displacement: 

In the aftermath of the fires, many residents were displaced and forced to live in temporary accommodations, such as hotels. While these arrangements provided immediate shelter, they also brought several challenges. The Civil Beat article details the challenges faced by displaced residents in hotel accommodations, highlighting the emotional and psychological toll of being separated from their community and living in constant uncertainty.


Challenges in Hotel Shelters: 

Displaced residents faced multiple relocations, uncertainty about their housing situation, and the emotional toll of being separated from their community. Families like Josephine Fraser’s moved nine times in nine months, often with little notice. The constant moving, coupled with the loss of belongings and the lack of permanence, added to the stress and trauma. This situation highlights the importance of providing not just physical shelter, but also emotional and psychological support.

The displacement crisis was further complicated by the separation from community ties, as many were relocated to hotels far from Lahaina, such as Kahului, about 25 miles away. This distance severed connections to jobs, schools, and essential support networks, exacerbating the emotional toll. The ongoing mental health crisis, including issues of depression and anxiety, has been well-documented, with significant concern for the long-term impacts on both adults and children who survived the disaster. Our own experience showed us that navigating the challenges of temporary housing after the Lahaina fires has been incredibly stressful due to constant uncertainty, poor communication, and bureaucratic hurdles. The lack of stability, coupled with the fear of imminent homelessness and the absence of long-term solutions, has taken a heavy emotional toll on survivors. We urgently need better coordination, clearer communication from aid organizations, and a focus on sustainable support to help our community begin to heal and rebuild.


Mental Health Challenges: 

The NPR article underscores the mental health struggles among survivors, noting a significant increase in stress and anxiety levels. The Guardian article particularly highlights the challenges faced by children and adolescents in processing their grief and trauma. The constant relocations and lack of stability have compounded these issues, making it clear that addressing mental health needs is as crucial as providing physical shelter.


Community Support and Collective Healing: 

Despite the immense challenges, community support has been a beacon of hope amidst all this pain. In times like these, the strength we find in each other is invaluable. Collective healing and mutual aid are essential as we navigate this difficult journey together. We need to continue to support one another, not just in the immediate aftermath, but in the long term as well. Our resilience as a community is deeply intertwined with how we care for each other during these times of hardship.


 A memorial display in Lahaina, Maui, featuring framed photos of fire victims, adorned with Hawaiian leis, flowers, and personal mementos, set against the backdrop of misty mountains during a serene sunset.  Short Description: A heartfelt memorial in Lahaina, Maui, honors the victims of the fires, with framed photos and Hawaiian leis displayed against a peaceful mountain backdrop.
A heartfelt memorial in Lahaina, Maui, honors the victims of the fires, with framed photos and Hawaiian leis displayed against a peaceful mountain backdrop.

Combating Misinformation and Protecting Mental Health: 

In the aftermath of the fires, I’ve been deeply frustrated by the rampant spread of misinformation and conspiracy theories, which have only served to further harm those already grappling with their mental health. False claims about the fires being intentionally set, land grabs, and government cover-ups have circulated widely, spreading fear and confusion during an already vulnerable time. Alarmingly, some residents were misled into refusing FEMA support due to baseless fears that accepting aid could result in the loss of their property. This kind of misinformation exacerbates psychological stress and hinders the healing process, as highlighted in NBC News, CNN, and Hawaii Cares. It is crucial that we prioritize truth and provide accurate information to support the mental well-being of our community.

The logo of the People's Fund of Maui featuring three raised hands of different sizes in the center, symbolizing community support, set against a red background with white tropical leaf patterns.
The People's Fund of Maui logo

Supporting the Community Through Direct Assistance: 

In the wake of the Lahaina fires, the People's Fund of Maui, launched by Oprah Winfrey and Dwayne Johnson, has played a vital role in providing direct assistance to fire survivors. The fund has distributed over $60 million in aid to more than 8,100 residents, offering $1,200 monthly payments to eligible adults in affected areas. Despite facing backlash and the spread of misinformation that complicated relief efforts, the People's Fund has been an effective and efficient way to deliver much-needed support to the community, working in collaboration with local Maui elders and community leaders to ensure that the aid reaches those who need it most.


Respect and Sensitivity: 

In the wake of such a profound tragedy, showing respect for the experiences of those who have suffered is paramount. Unfortunately, not everyone has demonstrated the sensitivity that this moment demands. Actions like setting off fireworks in Lahaina after the disaster display a lack of respect and understanding for the pain our community has endured. We must be mindful of how our actions affect others, especially during such a fragile time. Truth and accountability are not just about justice—they’re about helping our community come to terms with what happened and begin to heal.


A heart-shaped arrangement of stones on the ground spells out "Lahaina Strong" in the center, symbolizing resilience. The arrangement is placed on a dirt path surrounded by grass, with a bench in the background.
Heart-shaped stone arrangement on a dirt path spelling "Lahaina Strong"

The Long Road to Recovery: 

Recovery, both physical and emotional, is going to be a long road. We must ensure that survivors receive sustained support to help them cope with the trauma that will undoubtedly linger. Balancing our grief with resilience is key; while we mourn what we’ve lost, we also need to find strength in our community’s resilience and the hope that comes with rebuilding. The impact of the Lahaina fires on our community is profound, and it’s something I feel deeply every day. We need to come together, support each other, and focus on both the emotional and practical aspects of recovery to truly heal from this tragedy.


The Path to Rebuilding: Preserving Lahaina’s Cultural Identity

As we look toward the future, it’s essential that the rebuilding process not only restores what was lost but also preserves the cultural identity that makes Lahaina so special. The heart and soul of our community must remain intact.


Preserving the Hawaiian Spirit: 

Rebuilding is not just about constructing new buildings; it’s about ensuring that the spirit of aloha—the essence of our culture and way of life—is preserved. This means prioritizing projects that honor the heritage of Kanaka people and reflect the values of our community. Native Hawaiian leaders, like Keʻeaumoku Kapu, have expressed concerns about cultural erasure during the rebuilding process, highlighting the importance of maintaining our cultural roots as we move forward. The restoration of significant cultural sites, such as Moku'ula, is seen as essential in preserving Lahaina’s rich heritage. Additionally, community leaders like Archie Kalepa advocate for reimagining Lahaina’s future in a way that honors its historical roots and addresses the concerns of those who have long called it home.


Long-term Solutions for a Resilient Future:


Proactive Land Management: 

One of the key lessons from this disaster is the importance of proactive land management. To prevent future fires, we need to implement strategies like controlled agricultural land and vegetation parks with native species. The Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization (HWMO) emphasizes the importance of managing non-native, fire-prone grasses and shrubs to reduce wildfire risks and protect our community in the long term.


Infrastructure Improvements: 

The fires exposed significant weaknesses in our infrastructure. Moving forward, we need to make the necessary upgrades to ensure that our power grid, water supply, and emergency services are equipped to handle future disasters. Federal efforts, such as hardening Hawaii's electric grid, are already underway, and these improvements are critical to building a more resilient and prepared community.


Role of the Art Community in Healing


Art as a Beacon for Rebirth: 

Art has always been a powerful tool for healing, and in the aftermath of the Lahaina fires, it will play a crucial role in our recovery. As a local artist, I’ve seen firsthand how art can bring people together, provide solace, and help us process our emotions. Through exhibitions, public art projects, and community events, we can use art to heal and rebuild our town. My participation in the "Emergence" exhibition at Viewpoints Gallery in Makawao, Maui, was a poignant example of this.

A vibrant painting of Maria Lanakila Catholic Church, featuring a detailed depiction of the church's architecture with a tall steeple and arched entrance. The sky is painted with warm, colorful clouds, and a palm tree stands to the left of the church. The foreground shows a stone wall and lush greenery.
A colorful painting of Maria Lanakila Catholic Church in Lahaina

The "Emergence" exhibition, titled "EMERGENCE – Honoring the past and looking towards the future of Maui," ran from December 17, 2023, to February 2, 2024, and featured over 50 Maui artists. The exhibition aimed to express hope and resilience, particularly in light of the recent Lahaina fires. My contribution to the exhibition was an oil on canvas painting depicting the Lanakila church, a significant cultural and historical landmark in Lahaina. This painting was not just an artwork but a tribute to our community’s enduring spirit and a reflection on the importance of preserving our heritage as we look toward the future. The show’s purpose extended beyond artistic expression—it was also a practical effort to support artists affected by the fires, with a portion of the proceeds designated to assist those impacted by the disaster.

A painting of Maria Lanakila Catholic Church in Lahaina, featuring the church's detailed structure with a tall steeple and cross. The sky is depicted with a soft blue tone with light brush strokes, and a palm tree is situated to the left. The foreground shows a stone wall and greenery surrounding the church.
A painting of Maria Lanakila Catholic Church in Lahaina

Similarly, my involvement in the "One Foot Forward" exhibition organized by Art Maui further demonstrated the role of art in our community’s recovery. Held at two locations—The Shops at Wailea (Martin and MacArthur Gallery) and Whalers Village in Ka'anapali—this exhibition showcased over 300 artworks from more than 150 Maui County artists. As the first 12"x12" small artworks show by Art Maui, it ran from December 2023 through February 2024 and was another platform where artists like myself could contribute to the healing process through our work.



Supporting Local Culture: 

We must continue to support our local art community. Artists, galleries, and cultural organizations are vital to preserving Lahaina’s unique identity, especially in times of recovery. By engaging with and supporting local artists, we ensure that our culture and traditions continue to thrive, even as we rebuild. My involvement in these exhibitions underscores the importance of art in honoring the past while shaping a hopeful future. Art doesn’t just rebuild physical spaces; it also helps rebuild our spirits, offering a pathway to healing that is deeply intertwined with our cultural identity.

As we move forward, the role of the art community in Lahaina’s recovery cannot be overstated. Through collaborative efforts like these exhibitions and ongoing support for local artists, we can collectively rebuild our town while staying true to the essence of who we are as a community. Art will be a guiding light in our journey of rebirth, ensuring that Lahaina’s heart and soul remain vibrant and resilient.



Addressing the Housing Crisis and the Impact of Tourism

One of the most pressing issues facing our community in the wake of the fires is the housing crisis. The influx of remote workers and the impact of certain types of tourism have exacerbated an already dire situation, making it difficult for local residents to find affordable housing.


Housing Crisis Post-Fires:

Current Challenges: The fires displaced approximately 12,000-13,000 people, exacerbating an already severe housing shortage on Maui. This crisis has been worsened by the influx of remote workers who can afford to pay much more for housing than the local population, driving up prices and pushing residents out of their homes.

Displacement Concerns: Many displaced residents are currently living in temporary accommodations, such as hotels. While these arrangements have provided immediate relief, they are not sustainable in the long term. Most of the 8,000 survivors initially housed in hotels have been moved to other accommodations, including pricey condos that were once rented to visitors. These new accommodations are often far from jobs and schools, adding to the stress and uncertainty faced by those displaced. I’m deeply concerned about what will happen when these temporary accommodations end. Where will these people go? It’s a question that weighs heavily on my mind.


The Maui Apartment-Zoned Short-Term Rental Conversion Plan


A graphic with the words "Lāhainā Strong" in bold yellow letters, surrounded by a twisted rope design on a bright red background, representing community strength and solidarity.
Lahaina Strong

Support for the Plan:

 I’m generally supportive of the proposed changes under the Maui Apartment-Zoned Short-Term Rental Conversion Plan, particularly because they address some of the critical housing challenges we’re facing here in Maui. This plan, sometimes inaccurately referred to as the "Minatoya List Ban," is not an outright ban but rather a phased conversion of certain apartment-zoned properties from short-term rentals (STRs) to long-term housing.


Origins of the Minatoya List: 

The origins of what we now call the "Minatoya List" date back to a 2001 legal opinion co-authored by Deputy Corporation Counsel Richard Minatoya. This opinion, later codified into law in 2015, exempted certain properties built before March 4, 1991, from short-term rental regulations. Originally, many of these units were built for workforce housing, though some were purpose-built as vacation rentals. Over time, this exemption has significantly contributed to the housing shortage on the island, particularly in West Maui.


Why Reversal is Necessary: 

The need to reverse the Minatoya List has become increasingly urgent, especially after the 2023 Lahaina fires, which exacerbated an already severe housing crisis. Reversing this decision could potentially return about 7,000 units, including around 2,200 in West Maui, to the long-term housing market. While the exact numbers vary slightly depending on the source, the overall impact could be substantial in addressing the housing needs of local residents.

The current situation disproportionately benefits off-island investors, who have capitalized on these STRs at the expense of local families struggling to find affordable housing. By converting these properties back to their original intent—long-term housing—we can help mitigate the displacement of local residents and preserve the character of our neighborhoods.


Preserving Our Community: 

The Maui Apartment-Zoned Short-Term Rental Conversion Plan is more than just a housing policy; it’s a step towards restoring balance in our communities. It aims to realign zoning intentions with the current needs of Maui’s residents, ensuring that housing is available for those who live and work on the island. The plan is supported by new legislation, such as SB2919, which gives counties more authority to regulate short-term rentals, providing the necessary legal framework to implement these changes.


Addressing the Challenges: 

While I support the plan, I acknowledge that it’s not without controversy. Studies have predicted job losses ranging from 7,800 to 14,126, and annual economic output reductions of $1.3 billion to $1.67 billion, which must be carefully considered. However, the benefits of this plan—providing much-needed housing for local residents and addressing the long-term sustainability of our communities—outweigh the challenges. It’s crucial that we prioritize the needs of our local population over the interests of investors, particularly those from outside the island.

The plan is phased, with different timelines for West Maui and other areas, allowing for a gradual transition that minimizes disruption while maximizing the benefits for the local community. By supporting this plan, we can help ensure that Maui remains a place where locals can live, work, and thrive, while also preserving the unique cultural and community identity that makes our island so special.


Impact of Unsustainable Tourism

I’ve been vocal about my concerns with what some types of tourism, such as cruise ships and short-term rentals through platforms like Airbnb, are doing to our community. This type of tourism doesn’t contribute meaningfully to our community. Instead, it funnels money into chain stores and corporations, rather than supporting local businesses. It also exacerbates the housing crisis by reducing the availability of homes for local residents.

The aftermath of the Lahaina fires has brought long-standing concerns about certain tourism into sharper focus, particularly those that fail to contribute meaningfully to the local community. Short-term vacation rentals, especially those owned by off-island investors and marketed through platforms like Airbnb, have significantly reduced the availability of long-term housing for local residents, exacerbating an already critical housing shortage. This issue has become even more pressing as thousands of residents have been displaced by the fires, highlighting the need for a more sustainable approach to tourism.

As we navigate these challenges, it’s essential to strike a balance between maintaining tourism as an economic driver for Maui and ensuring that it does not undermine the well-being and housing security of our local population.

  • Critics of this model argue that it primarily benefits large corporations and off-island property owners, diverting economic gains away from local businesses and undermining the community's economic resilience. A study by the University of Hawaii found that converting short-term rentals into long-term housing could potentially increase Maui's residential housing stock by 13%, offering a tangible solution to the housing crisis. However, opponents of restricting vacation rentals caution against potential economic consequences, with some studies projecting annual losses of up to $1.3 billion in economic output, alongside significant job losses.

The debate over how to balance tourism—an essential economic driver for Maui—with the urgent need for affordable housing has intensified in the wake of the Lahaina disaster. This has led to proposals like Mayor Richard Bissen's plan to phase out approximately 7,000 vacation rentals in apartment-zoned areas, aiming to convert them into long-term housing for locals. While controversial, such measures underscore the growing recognition that addressing Maui's housing crisis is vital for the island's long-term sustainability and the well-being of its residents.

  • Gentrification and Displacement: The gentrification caused by the influx of remote workers and certain types of tourism is a serious problem. It’s driving up housing prices and displacing long-time residents, making it difficult for locals to stay in their own community. This is something I’m deeply concerned about, and I believe that measures like the so-called “Minatoya List ban” are a step in the right direction to protect our community.

Sustainable Tourism:

  • Defining Beneficial Tourism: Not all tourism is created equal. It’s important to recognize the difference between sustainable tourism that respects our island and its people, and tourism that only adds to the challenges we face. Beneficial tourism supports local businesses, respects our culture, and contributes to the well-being of our community and environment.

  • Advocating for Responsible Tourism: We need to advocate for a shift towards responsible tourism practices. This means encouraging visitors to engage with our culture, support local businesses, and respect the environment. It also means being selective about the types of tourism we promote, ensuring that it aligns with our values, dignity, and long-term goals.


Promoting Community-Led Rebuilding and Sustainable Development


As we rebuild Lahaina, the process must be led by and for the local community. The decisions we make now will shape the future of our town, and it’s essential that we prioritize the needs and values of our residents over outside interests.


Community Prioritization: 

The rebuilding efforts must reflect the unique identity and values of our community. This means involving local residents in the decision-making process, listening to their needs, and ensuring that the development projects align with their cultural heritage.

Concerns About Outside Developers:

  • Protecting Against Exploitation: I’m cautious about outside developers who might seek to exploit the situation for profit. There’s a real risk that these developers could prioritize profit over the well-being of our community, leading to gentrification, displacement, and a loss of cultural identity.

  • Advocating for Responsible Development: We need to be vigilant in ensuring that any development in Lahaina is responsible and respects the needs of the local community. This means setting clear guidelines and holding developers accountable to ensure that their projects contribute positively to our town’s recovery.


Supporting Lahaina’s Recovery


As we continue the journey of rebuilding, there are several ways that everyone can contribute to Lahaina’s recovery.

Supporting Rebuilding Efforts:

  • How to Help: There are many ways to support Lahaina’s recovery. You can donate to local charities, purchase art from local artists, or participate in community events. Every contribution, no matter how small, makes a difference.

Visiting and Engaging with Lahaina:

  • Tourism with Respect: If you’re planning to visit Lahaina, I encourage you to do so with respect and mindfulness. Support local businesses, engage with our culture, and be aware of the impact your visit has on our community. Responsible tourism can be a powerful tool for recovery, as long as it’s done in a way that benefits the local population.

Staying Informed and Involved:

  • Ongoing Support: It’s important to stay informed about Lahaina’s recovery and continue to support the community in the long term. This disaster has long-lasting effects, and we need ongoing support to rebuild and thrive. By staying engaged and informed, you can help ensure that Lahaina’s future is bright and that our community remains strong.


Conclusion

As I reflect on the past year, my heart is filled with a complex blend of sorrow and hope. The Lahaina fires brought unparalleled devastation, yet they also revealed the depth of our community’s resilience and the power of our collective spirit. The road to recovery is long and fraught with challenges, but the strength we’ve shown gives me unwavering confidence in our future.

Personally, this journey has been one of both loss and profound learning. The fires tested the limits of our endurance, but they also strengthened our resolve to protect and cherish the things that truly matter—our families, our culture, and our community. In the face of overwhelming odds, we have chosen to stand our ground, to rebuild not just what was lost, but to create a future that honors our past while embracing the promise of renewal.

Lahaina will rise from the ashes—not just as a town rebuilt with bricks and mortar, but as a community renewed in spirit, united in purpose, and deeply rooted in our cultural identity. The fires may have scarred our land, but they have also ignited a determination to preserve the essence of who we are. This rebuilding process is about more than restoring structures; it’s about reviving the soul of Lahaina, ensuring that the spirit of aloha continues to thrive in the generations to come.

I invite you to join us on this journey. Whether through supporting local businesses, participating in cultural preservation efforts, or simply sharing our story, your involvement is crucial. Together, we will ensure that Lahaina remains a place where locals can thrive, where our rich heritage is honored, and where the enduring spirit of aloha continues to light our way forward.

Let us rebuild Lahaina not just as a community that survived, but as one that emerged stronger, more united, and more committed to the values that make our home so special.

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